Sacred Words
The Christian mystical tradition has its own vocabulary — words carried across centuries
of prayer, theology, and encounter with God. These terms are not merely technical;
they are windows into a way of seeing.
This lexicon explores the meaning of key Greek words such as Logos, Agape, and Zoe,
whose depth is often lost in translation.
AIR-ohs
Desiring love that seeks union, often purified and elevated in mystical theology.
eh-pee-OO-see-os
The mysterious word translated "daily" in the Lord's Prayer—possibly meaning "supersubstantial."
kah-TAH-fah-sis
The way of affirmation—speaking of God through images and analogies.
en-ER-gay-ah
Divine activity or operation—how God is present and active in creation.
hoh-moh-OO-see-os
"Of the same essence"—the term used in the Nicene Creed to affirm that the Son is fully and truly God, sharing the same divine being as the Father.
meh-tah-NOY-ah
A transformation of mind and heart—often translated as repentance.
KHAH-ris
Grace — gift freely given, favor undeserved, beauty that draws and transforms.
eh-PEK-tah-sis
Eternal progress — the soul's unending advance into the infinite depths of God, where perfection is not a destination but an ever-deepening journey.
oy-koh-noh-MEE-ah
The divine economy — God's providential plan of creation, revelation, and redemption unfolding through history.
peh-ree-KOH-ray-sis
Mutual indwelling — the dynamic interpenetration of the three divine Persons, each wholly in the others without confusion or separation.
FOO-sis
Nature — the essential character of a thing, what makes it what it is. Central to the Christological definition of two natures in one Person.
PROH-soh-pon
Face or countenance — an early term for "person" in Trinitarian theology, emphasizing the relational, outward-facing reality of each divine Person.
SKOH-tos
Divine darkness — not the absence of God but the overwhelming excess of divine light, in which the soul encounters what surpasses all understanding.
syn-ER-gay-ah
Cooperation — the working together of divine grace and human will in the soul's journey toward God.
THEH-lay-mah
Will — the faculty of willing and choosing, central to the question of whether Christ possessed one will or two.
theh-oh-TOH-kos
God-bearer — the title given to Mary affirming that the child she bore was not merely human but the incarnate God.
veer-EE-dee-tahs · Latin
Greening power — Hildegard of Bingen's term for the life-giving energy that flows from the divine Word into all creation.